![]() During the Civil War, Holmes sided with the Confederacy, where he attained the rank of lieutenant general. Called Camp Holmes after Major Theophilus Holmes (1804–1880) who served in the Second Seminole War (1835–1842) and the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). Government Stokes Commission and Indian tribes from the southern plains. ![]() The outpost was used as a council grounds for talks between the U.S. Named after Brigadier General John Coffee (1772–1833) who served in the War of 1812 (1812–1815) and the Creek War (1813–1814). Established to stop the influx of illegal whiskey and other contraband coming into Indian Territory from Arkansas. Named after Brigadier General Matthew Arbuckle (1778–1851) who served in the War of 1812 (1812–1815). It served as a forward operating base for the First Dragoon Expedition. Watie was the last confederate general in the field to surrender. Confederate Brigadier General Stand Watie surrendered to Union forces at Fort Towson on June 23, 1865. Named after Major General Nathaniel Towson (1784–1854) who served in the War of 1812 (1812–1815) and the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). It was also intended to serve as a buffer between Plains Indians to the west and the Choctaw, who were slated for removal to the area from Mississippi. Established as a fortification on the international boundary with Mexico (Texas), and as a curb to lawlessness in the region. Named after Major General George Gibson (1775–1861) who served in the War of 1812 (1812–1815) and the First Seminole War (1814–1819). Established to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase.
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